They were consolidated and established within DOI as the Fish and Wildlife Service in 1939. These two entities evolved into the Bureau of Fisheries (in the Department of Commerce) and the Bureau of Biological Survey in USDA. Department of Agriculture’s Division of Entomology). FWS began as two agencies: the Office of the Commission of Fish and Fisheries (established as an independent agency in 1871) and the Bureau of the Biological Survey (established in 1885 as an outgrowth of the U.S. The current structure of FWS is the result of more than 150 years of agency and departmental reorganizations. The report describes the actions Congress has taken to shape FWS’s structure and functions over time and notes selected issues of interest to Congress. This report summarizes the history, organizational structure, and selected functions of FWS and provides an overview of the agency’s appropriations structure. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), an agency within the Department of the Interior (DOI), is the principal federal agency tasked with the conservation, protection, and restoration of fish and wildlife resources across the United States and insular areas.
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